Southgate Fountain by Robin Boyd

The Southgate Fountain, designed by Robin Boyd. was officially 'turned on' by the Governor of Victoria, Sir Dallas Brooks, on 1 November 1959. The fountain, reported to have cost £23,000 was given to the City of Melbourne by an anonymous donor, described as a man who has a great love of Melbourne and desires to see its advancement. 

Southgate Fountain. Photographer: Peter Wille.

State Library of Victoria Image H91.244/2775

The Age newspaper noted that - 

The water jets are automatically controlled. On a still day, time clock mechanisms cause the water to rise and fall in accordance with a regular, slow rhythm. As the wind rises, the higher jets are cut off until, in a gale, the curtains are reduced to a waterfall. The water falls into three cone-shaped bowls - the largest 60 feet in diameter, one below the other, on the sloping laws of Snowden Gardens.

Snowden Gardens were on the west side of Princes Bridge, on the south side of the Yarra River. The unveiling of  the fountain prompted the Chairman of the City Development Association, Mr R.F.G Fogarty to state that he hoped Melbourne would develop into  a 'City of Fountains'. Sadly, this fountain barely survived 25 years. In 1974, the City of Melbourne presented the Snowden Gardens to the State Government to build the Arts Centre Concert Hall (Hamer Hall). 

In December 1975, The Age  reported that the existing fountain in Snowden Gardens would be removed to the other side of the new plateau, beside the concert-hall complex of the centre. The three acre garden 'plateau' was to provide a pedestrian link from the Snowden Gardens to the Arts Centre. This work was expected to commence in March 1976 and this is the likely date that the fountain was dismantled and put into storage, awaiting re-erection on the new site, which never happened. Another Melbourne fountain - vanished. 

Southgate Fountain, c. 1960-1964. Photographer: Mark Strizic.

State Library of Victoria Image H2011.55/1880

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Sources

Council names City Fountain - The Age, 13 August 1959, p.5
Fountain turned on - The Age, 2 November 1959, p. 3.
Land for the People - The Age, 14 March, 1974, p. 14
Arts Centre will get Garden link by Richard Goodwin - The Age, 24 December, 1975, p. 3.
City of Melbourne City Collection has 12 photographs of the construction of Southgate Fountain https://citycollection.melbourne.vic.gov.au/

Anne Graham Fountain at the Southern Cross Hotel

One of the features of the Plaza at the Southern Cross Hotel in Melbourne was a fountain designed by Anne Graham.  The Age interviewed the artist in May 1962 and reported that the fountain was in the shape of two spiral boomerangs,  50 square yards in area and covered by 1/16th of an inch mosaic tiles in blues and greens. The fountain was constructed by a party of 40 artists, art teachers and students, under the supervision of Anne Graham.  The article also noted that she had studied the art of mosaics at workshops in Italy in 1960, under an Italian Government art scholarship. On her return, Anne had created two mosaics - one in High Street, Malvern of birds in flight and the other in Geelong of the Madonna and Child. 

Anne Marie Graham was born in Austria in 1925 and arrived in Australia with her family as a 13 year old. She studied at the National Gallery of Victoria and the George Bell School  and in the early 1960s lectured in Architecture at Melbourne University. In 2016, when she was 91, a retrospective of her paintings, Anne Marie Graham: A Survey 1956-2016, was held at the Without Pier Gallery in Melbourne.

The Southern Cross Hotel was opened on August 24, 1962 by the Prime Minister, Robert Menzies. It was built on the site of the old Eastern Market, on the corner of Bourke and Exhibition Streets. The Hotel was closed in April 1995 and completely demolished by 2003. 

What happened to the fountain? Presumably turned to rubble like the rest of the Hotel.

Anne Graham's fountain at the Southern Cross Hotel.

Southern Cross Hotel and Fountain at Dusk. Image: Melbourne in Full Color postcard booklet by Nucolorvue.

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Sources
Melbourne Artist is responsible for Mosaic in New Hotel - The Age, 1 May, 1962, p.8.

Art here is Individual - The Age, 1 December 1960, p.14.

People are Artist's Speciality by Maureen Bang - Australian Women's Weekly, May 14, 1969, p. 12, online here.
At 91, Melbourne artist Anne Marie Graham opens a retrospective by Hannah Francis - Sydney Morning Herald 5 August, 2016, online here 
Anne Marie Graham entry - Australian and New Zealand Art Sales Digest, here